Pernahkah anda mendengar perkataan Kosher?Tahukah anda apa itu Kosher? Dan pernahkah anda melihat logo kosher di label makanan yang anda beli? Kosher, kashrut, atau kasher menurut kacamata Yahudi merupakan makanan dan haiwan yang boleh dimakan. Sedangkan lawannya yang tidak boleh dimakan disebut trefa atau trayfah. Kedua istilah itu mirip dengan halal dan haram bagi umat Islam.
Pada kenyataannya memang ada hal-hal yang sama antara kedua pengertian tersebut. Kosher tidak menghendaki adanya unsur babi dalam makanan dan minuman. Selain itu haiwan harus disembelih dengan menggunakan pisau tajam dan tidak boleh dimatikan dengan cara dipukul, dipelintir, atau diterkam binatang buas.
Disebabkan pengertian dan cara yang sama, yahudi mengatakan bahawa Kosher boleh dimakan oleh umat islam, namun pada hakikatnya adalah berbeza.
Tidak serupa dan tidak sama.Meskipun ada kemiripan antara halal dan kosher, sebenarnya keduanya adalah berbeza. Ada barang haram yang termasuk didalam kategori kosher, dan sebaliknya ada juga makanan halal yang masuk dalam kategori treyfah.
Contoh makanan dan minuman yang masuk dalam kategori kosher tetapi tidak halal adalah minuman anggur (wine). Juga semua jenis gelatin (tanpa memandang terbuat dari binatang yang disembelih atau tidak dan semua jenis keju (tanpa melihat cara dan proses pembuatannya).
Perbezaan tersebut menyebabkan implikasi yang sangat luas dalam konteks makanan halal. Produk-produk yang mengandung gelatin boleh sahaja dianggap sebagai makanan kosher. Demikian juga minuman yang mengandung alkohol seperti wine, yang oleh ajaran Islam jelas-jelas haram walaupun dengan kadar yang sikit,berdasarkan kaedah fiqhiyyah “apa yang banyaknya haram,sedikit pun haram” . Namun di kalangan Yahudi masih diperbolehkan dengan jumlah tertentu.
Selain itu, ada juga makanan yang halal dan thayib menurut Islam, tetapi tidak kosher menurut Yahudi. Contohnya seperti, ikan yang tidak bersirip atau bersisik, kerang, dan tidak boleh makan daging bersama susu kecuali waktu makannya terpisah. Selain itu potongan-potongan daging tertentu, meskipun dari hewan yang halal, juga dianggap tidak kosher.
Dari penjelasan-penjelasan di atas, halal jelas tidaklah sama dengan kosher. Demikian juga haram tidak sama dengan treyfah. Keduanya memiliki dasar dan perlaksanaan yang berbeza.
Yahudi berusaha mempromosikan Kosher ke seluruh dunia dan menyatakan ia adalah yang terbaik berbanding halal,maka dengan itu umat islam tidak perlu ragu-ragu mengenai kosher, Namun pada hakikatnya ini merupakan salah satu cara untuk yahudi menghancurkan umat islam, ingatlah bahawasanya yahudi berusaha untuk menghancurkan islam sepertimana firman Allah taala yang bermaksudnya : Orang-orang Yahudi dan Nasrani tidak sekali-kali akan bersetuju atau suka kepadamu (wahai Muhammad) sehingga engkau menurut ugama mereka (yang telah terpesong itu). Katakanlah (kepada mereka): "Sesungguhnya pertunjuk Allah (Ugama Islam) itulah pertunjuk yang benar". Dan demi sesungguhnya jika engkau menurut kehendak hawa nafsu mereka sesudah datangnya (wahi yang memberi) pengetahuan kepadamu (tentang kebenaran), maka tiadalah engkau akan peroleh dari Allah (sesuatu pun) yang dapat mengawal dan memberi pertolongan kepadamu.
Friday, June 11, 2010
Wednesday, May 19, 2010
Summary Seminar Penerangan Fatwa Cuka Wain (Wine Vinegar)
Program: Seminar Penerangan Fatwa Cuka Wain (Wine Vinegar)
Date: 12th May 2010
Venue: Bilik Gerakan, Bangunan Annex, Dewan Undangan Negeri Selangor
Organizer: Jabatan Mufti Negeri Selangor
Speakers: Assoc. Prof. Dato’ Haji Mohd Mokhtar Bin Haji Shafii (UM)
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Zainal Bin Samicho (UiTM)
Introduction
Issue of the status of wine vinegar as flavoring was raised because during the process, there is stage of alcohol (wine) formation. The problem is, in what conditions the wine vinegar can categories as free from najs and what the opinion of Islam about the producing of wine vinegar using modern technology as a commercial business?
JAKIM Shariah Research Council Meeting 1991:
• The panel had decided that vinegar that undergoes controlled or adulteration fermentation process and the produce was being controlled by adding pure vinegar which is high quality are complies and permissible (harus) to Shariah Law
• Vinegar from German process using ethyl alcohol by directing it through beech wood that contain acid-forming bacteria which it the alcohol used was from distilled wine or other fermented fruit (spirit vinegar) are not permissible for consumption.
73rd Malaysia Fatwa Council Meeting on 4-6th April 2006
• It is unlawful (Haram) to use wine vinegar which is under processing or mixed with other substances (an adulteration). However, if the conversion from wine vinegar to vinegar happen naturally, so it is permissible (Halal)
Al-Quran al- Karim
“O ye who believe! Intoxicants and gambling, sacrificing to stones, and (divination by) arrows, are (all) abominations devised by Satan. Avoid such (abomination) that you may prosper”
(Sûrah al-Ma’idah: 91-92)
• Liquor (khamr) is defined in Islamic Law as any intoxicating drink that could affect the person’s mental coherence. It is forbidden by consensus of the Muslims
Al-Hadith
On the authority of Abu 'Abdullah al-Nu'man bin Bashir, radiyallahu 'anhu, who said: I heard the Messenger of Allah, sallallahu 'alayhi wasallam, say:
"Truly, what is lawful is evident, and what is unlawful is evident, and in between the two are matters which are doubtful which many people do not know. He who guards against doubtful things keeps his religion and honor blameless, and he who indulges in doubtful things indulges in fact in unlawful things, just as a shepherd who pastures his flock round a preserve will soon pasture them in it. Beware, every king has a preserve, and the things Allah has declared unlawful are His preserves. Beware; in the body there is a flesh; if it is sound, the whole body is sound, and if it is corrupt, the whole bodies is corrupt, and behold, it is the heart."
[Al-Bukhari & Muslim]
Meanwhile, there are some says that wine vinegar are permissible because it already changes to vinegar and there is no clear evidence from Al-Quran and Al-Hadith about the status of vinegar; only the Hadith advice us to avoid something not clear.
Conclusion
• There were two opinions for wine vinegar status.
I. If the changes from alcohol to vinegar comes naturally it is permissible for consumption.
II. Wine vinegar that produce using adulteration method by mixed with other substance is not permissible.
• Prof Dr Yusuf Al-Qardhawi (contemporary scholar) said there should have a new ijtihad or interpretation of wine vinegar that produce using adulteration method by mixed with other substance because there some views that it is permissible.
• Malaysia Fatwa Council also welcoming to all participant and expertise to give an opinion about this issue.
Date: 12th May 2010
Venue: Bilik Gerakan, Bangunan Annex, Dewan Undangan Negeri Selangor
Organizer: Jabatan Mufti Negeri Selangor
Speakers: Assoc. Prof. Dato’ Haji Mohd Mokhtar Bin Haji Shafii (UM)
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Zainal Bin Samicho (UiTM)
Introduction
Issue of the status of wine vinegar as flavoring was raised because during the process, there is stage of alcohol (wine) formation. The problem is, in what conditions the wine vinegar can categories as free from najs and what the opinion of Islam about the producing of wine vinegar using modern technology as a commercial business?
JAKIM Shariah Research Council Meeting 1991:
• The panel had decided that vinegar that undergoes controlled or adulteration fermentation process and the produce was being controlled by adding pure vinegar which is high quality are complies and permissible (harus) to Shariah Law
• Vinegar from German process using ethyl alcohol by directing it through beech wood that contain acid-forming bacteria which it the alcohol used was from distilled wine or other fermented fruit (spirit vinegar) are not permissible for consumption.
73rd Malaysia Fatwa Council Meeting on 4-6th April 2006
• It is unlawful (Haram) to use wine vinegar which is under processing or mixed with other substances (an adulteration). However, if the conversion from wine vinegar to vinegar happen naturally, so it is permissible (Halal)
Al-Quran al- Karim
“O ye who believe! Intoxicants and gambling, sacrificing to stones, and (divination by) arrows, are (all) abominations devised by Satan. Avoid such (abomination) that you may prosper”
(Sûrah al-Ma’idah: 91-92)
• Liquor (khamr) is defined in Islamic Law as any intoxicating drink that could affect the person’s mental coherence. It is forbidden by consensus of the Muslims
Al-Hadith
On the authority of Abu 'Abdullah al-Nu'man bin Bashir, radiyallahu 'anhu, who said: I heard the Messenger of Allah, sallallahu 'alayhi wasallam, say:
"Truly, what is lawful is evident, and what is unlawful is evident, and in between the two are matters which are doubtful which many people do not know. He who guards against doubtful things keeps his religion and honor blameless, and he who indulges in doubtful things indulges in fact in unlawful things, just as a shepherd who pastures his flock round a preserve will soon pasture them in it. Beware, every king has a preserve, and the things Allah has declared unlawful are His preserves. Beware; in the body there is a flesh; if it is sound, the whole body is sound, and if it is corrupt, the whole bodies is corrupt, and behold, it is the heart."
[Al-Bukhari & Muslim]
Meanwhile, there are some says that wine vinegar are permissible because it already changes to vinegar and there is no clear evidence from Al-Quran and Al-Hadith about the status of vinegar; only the Hadith advice us to avoid something not clear.
Conclusion
• There were two opinions for wine vinegar status.
I. If the changes from alcohol to vinegar comes naturally it is permissible for consumption.
II. Wine vinegar that produce using adulteration method by mixed with other substance is not permissible.
• Prof Dr Yusuf Al-Qardhawi (contemporary scholar) said there should have a new ijtihad or interpretation of wine vinegar that produce using adulteration method by mixed with other substance because there some views that it is permissible.
• Malaysia Fatwa Council also welcoming to all participant and expertise to give an opinion about this issue.
Label:
informasi
Wednesday, April 14, 2010
Four categories of food and drinks prohibited in Islam :
1. Prohibited By Itself
This category comprises any food and drink prohibited by a clear text from the Quran.
2. Prohibited Due To External Factors
Any food or drink which is basically halal but transformed into haram due to one of the haram determining factors makes it prohibited. e.g. A halal lamb is becomes haram if its stolen.
3. Prohibited Due To Harmfulness
Any food or drink that harms human body or health.
4. Prohibited Due To Impurity And Filthiness
Any food or drink that is not clean and pure is haram. The goodness and wholesomeness of food and drinks are deteriorated by filth and impurity thus making them haram.
source: http://www.malaysiahalalfoods.com/haram.html
This category comprises any food and drink prohibited by a clear text from the Quran.
2. Prohibited Due To External Factors
Any food or drink which is basically halal but transformed into haram due to one of the haram determining factors makes it prohibited. e.g. A halal lamb is becomes haram if its stolen.
3. Prohibited Due To Harmfulness
Any food or drink that harms human body or health.
4. Prohibited Due To Impurity And Filthiness
Any food or drink that is not clean and pure is haram. The goodness and wholesomeness of food and drinks are deteriorated by filth and impurity thus making them haram.
source: http://www.malaysiahalalfoods.com/haram.html
Monday, April 12, 2010
Dalil harus makan makanan yang halal toiyyiba
يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ كُلُواْ مِمَّا فِي الأَرْضِ حَلاَلاً طَيِّباً وَلاَ تَتَّبِعُواْ خُطُوَاتِ الشَّيْطَانِ إِنَّهُ لَكُمْ عَدُوٌّ مُّبِينٌ
Wahai sekalian manusia! Makanlah dari apa yang ada di bumi yang halal lagi baik, dan janganlah kamu ikut jejak langkah Syaitan; kerana sesungguhnya Syaitan itu ialah musuh yang terang nyata bagi kamu.
Surah al-Baqarah: 168
كُلُواْ مِمَّا رَزَقَكُمُ اللّهُ حَلاَلاً طَيِّبًا وَاتَّقُواْ اللّهَ الَّذِيَ أَنتُم بِهِ مُؤْمِنُونَ
Dan makanlah dari rezeki yang telah diberikan Allah kepada kamu, iaitu yang halal lagi baik, dan bertaqwalah kepada Allah yang kepadaNya sahaja kamu beriman.
Surah al- Maidah: 88
أُحِلَّ لَكُمْ صَيْدُ الْبَحْرِ وَطَعَامُهُ مَتَاعًا لَّكُمْ وَلِلسَّيَّارَةِ وَحُرِّمَ عَلَيْكُمْ صَيْدُ الْبَرِّ مَا دُمْتُمْ حُرُمًا وَاتَّقُواْ اللّهَ الَّذِيَ إِلَيْهِ تُحْشَرُونَ
Dihalalkan bagi kamu binatang buruan laut, dan makanan yang didapati dari laut, sebagai bekalan bagi kamu (untuk dinikmati kelazatannya) dan juga bagi orang-orang yang dalam pelayaran; tetapi diharamkan atas kamu memburu binatang buruan darat selama kamu sedang berihram. Oleh itu, bertaqwalah kepada Allah, yang kepadaNya kamu akan dihimpunkan
Surah al-Maidah : 96
Wahai sekalian manusia! Makanlah dari apa yang ada di bumi yang halal lagi baik, dan janganlah kamu ikut jejak langkah Syaitan; kerana sesungguhnya Syaitan itu ialah musuh yang terang nyata bagi kamu.
Surah al-Baqarah: 168
كُلُواْ مِمَّا رَزَقَكُمُ اللّهُ حَلاَلاً طَيِّبًا وَاتَّقُواْ اللّهَ الَّذِيَ أَنتُم بِهِ مُؤْمِنُونَ
Dan makanlah dari rezeki yang telah diberikan Allah kepada kamu, iaitu yang halal lagi baik, dan bertaqwalah kepada Allah yang kepadaNya sahaja kamu beriman.
Surah al- Maidah: 88
أُحِلَّ لَكُمْ صَيْدُ الْبَحْرِ وَطَعَامُهُ مَتَاعًا لَّكُمْ وَلِلسَّيَّارَةِ وَحُرِّمَ عَلَيْكُمْ صَيْدُ الْبَرِّ مَا دُمْتُمْ حُرُمًا وَاتَّقُواْ اللّهَ الَّذِيَ إِلَيْهِ تُحْشَرُونَ
Dihalalkan bagi kamu binatang buruan laut, dan makanan yang didapati dari laut, sebagai bekalan bagi kamu (untuk dinikmati kelazatannya) dan juga bagi orang-orang yang dalam pelayaran; tetapi diharamkan atas kamu memburu binatang buruan darat selama kamu sedang berihram. Oleh itu, bertaqwalah kepada Allah, yang kepadaNya kamu akan dihimpunkan
Surah al-Maidah : 96
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